Field Meaning and Components of Meaning
The words or leksem-leksem who are in a named common words or leksem-leksem in the same field or a field of lexical meaning, whereas the attempt to analyze the words or leksem-leksem against unsurunsur meaning he had called the analysis component of meaning or significance analysis of characteristics, or characteristics of lexical analysis.
For example, words or leksem-leksem in any language can be grouped for specific groups based on common semantic features that have the words or leksem-leksem them. For example, the words yellow, red, green, blue, and purple are in one group, ie groups of colors or color names, or type of color. Instead, each word or leksem elements can be analyzed so that their meaning can be known difference in meaning between these words with other words that are in one group.
For example, said the bodies and carcasses are in a group that is something that is dead, but the difference lies in the meaning that the word used for a human corpse that died, while said carcass is used for things that have died, are not human. Briefly below will be presented on the field of meaning and the meaning of the following components.
Field Meaning
Field of meaning (semantic domains, semantic field) or a lexical field is a set of lexical items whose meanings are related because they illustrate part of the field of culture or reality in particular universe. For example,
color names, the names of household furniture, or perkerabatan names, each of which is a field of meaning (Chaer, 1994: 315-316).
The words or leksem-leksem classified in one field of meaning based on the nature of semantic relations can be distinguished on the field collocation and field sets.
Collocation field show that there are syntagmatic relations between words or leksem-leksem or leksikalnya elements, such as the words of the screen, boats, fishermen, storms, waves, and drowning are the words in a collocation that is one place or similar environment with respect to the marine environment.
Meanwhile, the field is set to show the relationship
which paradigmatig because words or leksem-leksem who are in a set of fields can be mutually substitutable. A group is a set of words that usually have the same word class, and is one unit. Every word in the field of sets is limited by its place in relation to the other members of the set. For example, the word teenager and cool, says teens are developmental stages of childhood to adulthood, while the word cool a temperature between cold and warm.
Components of Meaning
Similarly, the field of meaning, every word, leksem, or lexical items must have meaning. The meaning of every word, leksem, or lexical items that consist of a number of components that are called components of meaning, which form
overall meaning of the word, leksem, or grains such leksekal. Components of this meaning can be analyzed, dibutiri, or enumerated based on "notions" that has (Chaer, 1994: 318).
Analysis of components of meaning can be utilized as follows. First, to look for differences from other forms of synonyms, for example, said his father and father are the two words are synonymous, two synonymous words meaning is not exactly the same, of course there are differences in meaning. If the father and the father says analyzed in terms of components of meaning, the word father and father both have a component of human meaning, mature, and greetings to the parents of men, the difference, said the father does not has a component of greeting to the person who is respected, while the father has a component of the meaning of the word greeting to the people is respected. So between the words father and father have different intrinsic meanings that cause both can not be are exchanged. Second, useful for making predictions of the meanings of grammatical affixation, reduplication, and composition.
The words or leksem-leksem who are in a named common words or leksem-leksem in the same field or a field of lexical meaning, whereas the attempt to analyze the words or leksem-leksem against unsurunsur meaning he had called the analysis component of meaning or significance analysis of characteristics, or characteristics of lexical analysis.
For example, words or leksem-leksem in any language can be grouped for specific groups based on common semantic features that have the words or leksem-leksem them. For example, the words yellow, red, green, blue, and purple are in one group, ie groups of colors or color names, or type of color. Instead, each word or leksem elements can be analyzed so that their meaning can be known difference in meaning between these words with other words that are in one group.
For example, said the bodies and carcasses are in a group that is something that is dead, but the difference lies in the meaning that the word used for a human corpse that died, while said carcass is used for things that have died, are not human. Briefly below will be presented on the field of meaning and the meaning of the following components.
Field Meaning
Field of meaning (semantic domains, semantic field) or a lexical field is a set of lexical items whose meanings are related because they illustrate part of the field of culture or reality in particular universe. For example,
color names, the names of household furniture, or perkerabatan names, each of which is a field of meaning (Chaer, 1994: 315-316).
The words or leksem-leksem classified in one field of meaning based on the nature of semantic relations can be distinguished on the field collocation and field sets.
Collocation field show that there are syntagmatic relations between words or leksem-leksem or leksikalnya elements, such as the words of the screen, boats, fishermen, storms, waves, and drowning are the words in a collocation that is one place or similar environment with respect to the marine environment.
Meanwhile, the field is set to show the relationship
which paradigmatig because words or leksem-leksem who are in a set of fields can be mutually substitutable. A group is a set of words that usually have the same word class, and is one unit. Every word in the field of sets is limited by its place in relation to the other members of the set. For example, the word teenager and cool, says teens are developmental stages of childhood to adulthood, while the word cool a temperature between cold and warm.
Components of Meaning
Similarly, the field of meaning, every word, leksem, or lexical items must have meaning. The meaning of every word, leksem, or lexical items that consist of a number of components that are called components of meaning, which form
overall meaning of the word, leksem, or grains such leksekal. Components of this meaning can be analyzed, dibutiri, or enumerated based on "notions" that has (Chaer, 1994: 318).
Analysis of components of meaning can be utilized as follows. First, to look for differences from other forms of synonyms, for example, said his father and father are the two words are synonymous, two synonymous words meaning is not exactly the same, of course there are differences in meaning. If the father and the father says analyzed in terms of components of meaning, the word father and father both have a component of human meaning, mature, and greetings to the parents of men, the difference, said the father does not has a component of greeting to the person who is respected, while the father has a component of the meaning of the word greeting to the people is respected. So between the words father and father have different intrinsic meanings that cause both can not be are exchanged. Second, useful for making predictions of the meanings of grammatical affixation, reduplication, and composition.
For example, in the process of affixation with the prefix mepadanomina which has a component of meaning 'tool' will have grammatical meaning 'Taking action by means of the word essence', as in said sawing, chiseling, speared, hooked, and so on. The process of affixation with meterhadapnomina prefixes that have meaning components 'properties or characteristics' will have grammatical meaning 'to be or do as they are called on basically said,' such as the parrot said, sculpting, steely, stony, and so on. The process of affixation with the prefix on the noun that has a meaning component 'processed' will have grammatical meaning 'to make the so-called basic words', as in the word menyate, sugar, menyambal, and so on.
In the process of composition, or the process of merging with leksem leksem, it appears that the component of meaning which is owned by the basic shapes involved in the process that determines the grammatical meaning that it generates. For example, the grammatical meaning of 'property' can only happen if the two constituents of the composition of meaning that has components of human or human thought. Third, useful to predict the grammatical meaning, can also be seen in reduplication process and the process of composition. In the process of reduplication, which occurs at the base verbs which have a component of the meaning of 'moment' can give meaning to grammatical 'repetitive', as in the word chopping, pounding, kicking, and so on. In verbs that have a meaning component 'bersaat' will give the grammatical meaning 'without purpose', as in the word read-read, bathe, sit around, and so on.
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